Runners Need Sleep: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days

#10 Runners Need Sleep

SNAPSHOT

I need SLEEP. You NEED sleep. Runners need sleep.

DIGGING DEEPER

The more miles, the more sleep I need. The more intensity while covering the miles, the more I need sleep.

I sleep at minimum 8 hours a night, if not running. If regularly training at 30-40 miles a week, I require 9 hours. When I am running over 50 miles a week, 10 hours is a must.

At bedtime, my completely dark bedroom is 55-60 degrees, with a white noise machine drowning out any extra night time noises. I wear a heavy duty eye mask and use lots of pillows. An alarm is set on my phone about once a week, to reduce the risk of arriving late for a training run. My phone’s notifications are set on Do Not Disturb until 8 am. And my family knows to not wake me.

I am the odd one. I know. I learned young that the amount and quality of sleep I acquire is unusual.

In high school, I didn’t wake a minute too early. No time for beauty prepping, I was a natural girl with my attention focused on being a healthy, faster runner.

In college, I would close the textbooks in time for 8-9 hours of sleep.

While raising babies, I suffered. And suffered. Four times over. I rank sleepless nights up there with toilet training and parking lots as my top three reasons I am not doing that again.

Overtraining was not the reason for a deep slump in race performance in my 30’s, it was the late nights up trying to complete my long list of tasks before the next day piled on more. Who was I kidding, I couldn’t do everything and be there for everyone. My low hours of sleep resulted in under-recovery, setting me up for failure.

Unlike what seems to be the norm of 6 hours of sleep a night, I CAN NOT OPERATE on only 6 hours. I will be a mess. I get sick within 1 or 2 nights. I get angry and frustrated. It is not pretty.

Waking up before 6am is reserved for only absolutely necessary situations. I mean really necessary.

I once attempted to become a coffee drinker, it was to reduce my chocolate intake (I know, funny haha). I failed within a week. Turns out a cup of coffee in the early morning keeps my eyelids wide open at midnight.

So this full night of sleep thing is a must. NO chance to escape the wrath of less sleep. I HAVE TO SLEEP.

I used to hide my need for sleep, thinking that it made me look lazy. If I remarked about only getting 8 hours of sleep and not my last needed 9th hour, the princess and pea tale echoed through heads. Ashamed, I would worry that I was not strong enough to conquer tiredness. What kind of supermom, superwoman am I that I need so much more sleep than others?

Many lessons later and a book filled with research, I see I am not so odd. I am actually healthy because of my dedication to sleep. Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker, PhD, Director of UC Berkeley’s Center for Human Sleep Science, lays out the science behind sleep and the body. This is must read for everyone. I will say it again. Please read this book! In fact, it is so important to me that it is apart of my son’s biology curriculum. You spend a quarter to a third of your life sleeping, know why your body demands it.

Here are a few of my takeaways from this book. Please don’t stop learning about sleep after reading the following quotes and my list for you. The book explains the research so well and it can change your life and your running. Become an expert sleeper!

Quotes from Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker PhD:

“Routinely sleeping less than six or seven hours a night demolishes your immune system, more than doubling your risk of cancer.”

“Too little sleep swells concentration of a hormone that makes you feel hungry while suppressing a companion hormone that otherwise signals food satisfaction.”

“Tragically, one person dies in a traffic accident every hour in the United States due to a fatigue-related error. It is disquieting to learn that vehicular accidents caused by drowsy driving exceed those caused by alcohol and drugs combined.”

“There does not seem to be one major organ within the body, or process within the brain, that isn’t optimally enhanced by sleep (and DETRIMENTALLY impaired when we don’t get enough).”

From a study in Edina, Minnesota in which the school’s start time was changed to about one hour later in the morning, the high school students yielded a higher SAT score, “investing in delaying school start times-allowing students more sleep and better alignment with their unchangeable biological rhythms- returned a net SAT profit of 212 points.” Sleep equals better brain function and memory. Not just for teens but for ALL AGES.

“When your children finally reach their mid-twenties and your car insurance premium drops, you can thank sleep for the savings.”

My list for you:

• SAY NO to Caffeine. If you can’t, then realize you have an addiction to take care of.

• SERIOUSLY stop using your computer and phone after 7 pm. Change your routines in order to accomplish this.

• Wake up without an alarm clock, if you can’t do that on most mornings, you are NOT getting enough sleep.

• Stop using the MAKEUP SLEEP method. It doesn’t work. You can’t makeup sleep!

• Driving while not getting enough routine night sleep hours is VERY DANGEROUS.

• The first hour and last hour of your sleep are very important. Cutting one hour off is so much worse than you realize. Each hour of your sleep has a purpose. Your brain completes certain tasks each hour, each one vital.

• Californians in the Western Time Zone have it much easier when it comes to tempting TV shows (like football games) that are broadcasted earlier in their day versus the Easter Time Zone that requires you to stay up way past your bedtime in order to see the final play or scene.

• Let your children and teens sleep.

• Sleep is not just for the growing years, it is vital for your health also.

• Know the basics of sleep, NREM, REM, circadian rhythm, melatonin, sleep pressure (one of my new favorite terms to express my feeling of tiredness)

• If you take a sleep aid or melatonin to fall asleep, you need to read this book to understand the choice you are making.

• All these choices affect you as a runner and person. Choose to train as a well-rested runner.

• FYI - This book is available in audio format also!

  
  This list is long and can feel overwhelming, however, the first step in change is knowledge. Request the book from your local library or download an audio version (the author actually prefers for you to listen to it while falling asleep) and understand more about your brain and sleep.

Take one step at a time progressing towards being a healthy, knowledgeable sleeper. Prioritize sleep and turn in early (for you) tonight, it just might change your life tomorrow.

SOLUTION

If you think that you can sleep only 6 hours and that be enough, think again…..

This 30-day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

Additional Link to Teens and Sleep Article

Training Partners: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days

#7 Training Partners

SNAPSHOT

7 am at the front door

DIGGING DEEPER

A magnificent opportunity awaits to share, grow, and learn when running forward together, stride for stride. My training partners have altered my life with their sound advice, encouragement, and care.

Even though I moved to Minnesota, my training partners in New York still have a special place in my heart. Oh, how I yearn for a run together. My friend, Anne, and I have contemplated using the speaker on our phones in order to experience running together while in two different states. (If you have any solutions, please comment, need help!)

Anne looks way too good for how hard I am working! Hangover Half 2011

When embarking on your hour run together whether it is just the two of you or a crowd of 10, sharing the trail, view, memories, and friendships call you back day after day.

Training Partner Tips:

• Find training partners at group runs. Running shoe stores often host guided group runs. Your local gym may have a scheduled group runs. Use the Meet Up website to find a running group gathering near you. Specific race training groups help to not only gather runners but give them the training support needed. #freihoferstrainingchallenge

• Safety in numbers!

• 100% easier to start a run when someone else is starting their watch alongside you

• Make next morning plans before 10 pm, early bedtime runners may need all plans set up by 9 pm

• Be on time. Sometimes I am set on getting a certain number of miles done within my available time to run, so please make it a priority to show up ready to run at the planned start time. Otherwise, let your partner know so they can start the run and circle back around when you can arrive.

• Run in rain, snow, wind, and cold but cancel if it is greater than 80 degrees, icy, or lightning.

• Try really hard not to cancel your run together. You matter, your company on the run matters, unless you are sick or injured try hard to keep your plans.

Willow Street Athletic Club

• Different speed partners are GREAT. If one friend runs slower than your normal pace, plan those runs together on your recovery day. If another friend is slightly faster than you, plan a run with them when you can challenge yourself. A mix of abilities within your roster of training partners is so beneficial for all.

• Do workouts together. Whether you are the same pace or not, you can still start together and circle back to check on each other, offering encouragement. Together we get further!

• You need a long run, but your training partner wants less miles. Simple solution! You add on a few miles before or after the run, but still do the main portion together.

• Use the CONTROL-ALT-DELETE option if you are struggling when on a run with a training partner. I coined this term one day when running at a tempo pace with my friend, Mary. I just couldn’t get relaxed enough at our current pace, so I asked her for just a 10-second walk break. She very much obliged and that was all I needed in order to relax my muscles, catch my breath, and finish out the run strong.

• Bike alongside your training partner, if you are injured. You both enjoy the friendship, keeping up the routine of meeting.

• Walk alongside your injured training partner. Again your friendship is valuable. They need you and you can almost always add some extra steps to your day.

• Plan races together. Even if you each run your own race, driving to, meeting after, and driving home makes many memories and shares in the fun of accomplishments.

• Join a racing team. Winning Together!

• Keep the discussions far away from politics, FAR FAR AWAY!

SOLUTION

Text a friend and plan a run. They are waiting for the invitation!

This 30-day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

Women Runners: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days Series

#3 Women Runners

SNAPSHOT

I am ABSOLUTELY convinced that Women’s Training should be different than Men’s Training.

DIGGING DEEPER

In my close observations of the coaches of with both the Shenendehowa Girls High School Team (Nike National Cross Country Qualifiers) coached by Rob Cloutier and College of St. Benedict Women’s Cross Country Team (Two National Cross Country Division 3 Qualifiers) coached by Robin Balder-Lanoue, I witnessed the unique differences in training a female versus male body. Not only were these successful coaches training their female athletes’ bodies differently but also their minds.

I took my observations and compared them to the coaching training I have received over the years through the governing body of the running sport in America, USA Track and Field, in their coaching certification classes, Level One and Two, and the countless coaching, running, and training books, articles and seminars. Perhaps 95 % of training literature is based off of training the male body, leaving female training unknown or forgotten within literature. When observing coaches of female teams, a stark contrast appeared between the approach of training the general athlete and female athlete. Both of the coaches that I listed above developed successful methods of training females, less from the available training literature and more through their experiences as coaches. There are nuances to training the female body that once known can unlock success.

I do agree that there are the basic similarities in energy systems and adaptations between the male and female body. However, the difference in hormone level changes and body composition of a female make training different than a male’s training.

In my research I have found one book in which these differences are extensively discussed. Roar by Stacy T. Sims, PhD presents research on the different aspects of a women’s body and her training. “The menstrual cycle not only has a profound effect on your fertility and moods (and chocolate cravings), it also can significantly affect your training and performance. Yet, very few coaches and trainers take it into consideration with their athletes - even those in the most elite competitive spheres.” Obviously there are hormonal level differences in females versus males. Estrogen and testosterone levels impact the bones, muscles, blood cells, body size and amount of fat tissue. Sims continues on throughout her book to outline the effects of female’s different levels of progesterone and estrogen within strength and recovery. She discusses the differences of fat and carbohydrates as a fuel sources for female versus male athletes. Included on her list of differences between the different body types is the origination of strength. “As a woman, you generate the lion’s share of your strength and stability from your hips. And though women do have powerful legs, we tend to have relatively poor core strength by comparison.”

My LIST on HOW to Train

Female Athletes

• Use cross-training. Women are prone to overtraining and creating a balance of training and recovery can lead to consistent improvement. This is especially useful for young females or those within their first five years of running.

• EAT- Don’t use running as a weight loss tool. Consume the same amount of energy you use.

• Aim for a toned body not a lower number on the weight scale.

• Females can be very competitive. Don’t underestimate a female on a mission.

• Get your long runs in, as females have a greater proportion of type I (slow twitch) endurance muscle fibers and development of those fibers can increase your fitness.

• Drop the fasting protocol, it can make you fatter by elevating your cortisol levels and promoting fat storage.

• Plan your strength training challenges during the first two weeks of your cycle (cycle starts the first day of bleeding) when your hormones levels are lower. You can get more bang for your buck when performing strengthening exercises during this time of your cycle.

• Strength train your glutes and core for better stability and balance. (core = everything but your limbs) Think about the exact muscle you are using while you are performing the strengthening exercise.

• Stress Fractures can be linked to low calorie intake and indicate an imbalance in the hormone levels.

• During the PMS part of the cycle it can be harder to perform high intensities and recover from hard workouts. Plan accordingly.

• Menopause age and beyond training should include high-intensity power training, helping to prevent muscle loss and weakness.

• Muscle loss is more of a concern than muscle bulk. Use high weights with low numbers of repetitions after knowledgable instructions on correct movements.

• See Sims’s book for how to use protein intake to get more out of your training.

• 30 minute rule: Eat 25-30 grams of protein within 30 minutes of finishing your run for increased muscle adaptation and repair.

• Reduce GI stress by avoiding maltodextrin and fructose during exercise. Drop the coffee habit before exercise.

• Be serious about your cooling strategies while training and racing, since you start sweating later and less than men.

• Prepare to hydrate more when flying during the latter part of your cycle.

• Cool-downs are more important for women. Compression socks and arm sleeves can help to encourage blood flow and muscle repair.

• Be relational. It will improve your training and racing. Make connections with your family and friends. Listen and share your thoughts with others.

I recommend women and coaches of female athletes read Sims book, Roar, and expand their knowledge of the female body and mind. Another helpful article from the USA Track and Field coach’s newsletter details training with female hormone levels in mind.

If you are worried about race day remember:

The great news for females is that “You can stop worrying about having your period on race day. Everyone worries about having their period for a big event, but in reality, your hormones are favorable for performance once your period starts.” (Sims, p 19)

SOLUTION

Embrace the greatness of a female body. Women are STRONG.

This 30 day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

Coffee House

SNAPSHOT

Manitowish Waters, WI at Dixie’s Coffee House

DIGGING DEEPER

While on my sons’ high school nordic ski trip I stole a few hours at a perfect coffee house. The decor is tasteful and thought through, Wisconsin cabin influenced. The conversations drifted around with laugher and interest. Everyone relaxed. Coffee houses bring community and connections.

Lately, I have been consumed by life’s circumstances and my inspiration to write has weaned. However, a knowledge seeking runner sent me a message asking for some advice on her new endeavor of trail running.

My favorite way to communicate is one on one. To take a person’s unique question and tumble it over in my mind and return with a hand full of pebbles for them to contemplate. That is my love. Simple conversation. Simple communication within a community. Just like the waves of voices filling the coffee house.

And so I pass these pebbles of tips onto you. In hopes that it will spark conversation within you and your community.

QUESTION - What are your Trail Running Tips?

Here are a few trail running tips that come to mind from my experiences.

• Develop your ankle strength

• Stretch your calves and feet before and after running

• If you are following someone on the trail don't run too close to them. Your eye needs to see the terrain that is coming so maybe 20-30 feet behind your running partner is good.  Take turns leading.

• Don’t avoid hills. Power walk/climb the steep hills, the strength gained from the lifting of your body up the hill is valuable.

• Use a combination of train running and trail hiking. Both will increase your strength and endurance.

Question - How to keep Healthy and Injury Free in the later years?

Here are my tips for the runners that already have many many miles in their log books

• Train with the body you have now, not what you had in the past. Your body can accomplish new goals.

• Value your now body for all the experience it has, putting less focus on the weekly mileage and more on the quality of your miles. 

• The key is recovery, complete the needed workout just at the point your body is adapted and primed for a new stress. Read through this article for more information.  

• Seasons, cycles, let yourself have on and off stretches of time where you change focus or allow for extra recovery.

• Invest in young runners. You have so much to give.

SOLUTION

The running community has expanded beyond the coffee house to all over the world. Connect with runners, share with runners, and grow together!

Photography by a Runner, Artist, Me

IT ALL STARTED WHEN…

My early childhood days, the ones you don't remember, were spent alongside my parents in their small photography studio in Columbus, Nebraska. The joy of capturing images was passed down from my father and continues to be a love.

You may have noticed 95% of the photos I use on my website have been shot by me. They are a way of expressing myself not just through words but also through images. The feelings and thoughts gathered by just one photo can sometimes be more meaningful than all the words within a single blog post.

My photography is an art form.  I don't follow all the rules.  I don't create on demand.  I see beauty and have an overwhelming desire to capture it.  Even when I don't have my camera with me, I will stand and stare and pocket every bit of detail worried I will later lose the image in my mind. 

You will not find my photos highly edited.  The only simple editing I do is to bring the light and contrast back to what my eye saw. My aspiration is to catch the allure of the world around me.

Give your visual senses a feast and scroll through my PHOTOGRAPHY WEBSITE. You can even take one or more home for yourself through the shopping feature (new this month). And there is still time to order for a Christmas delivery.

Sail, sail to the ends of the world, to the ends of your neighborhood, the ends of your yard, to the ends of your heart. Sail...