Fatigue Tolerance: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days Series

#20 Fatigue Tolerance

SNAPSHOT

The entire purpose of running workouts is to develop fatigue tolerance.

DIGGING DEEPER

One of my favorite coaching podcasts is On Coaching with Magness and Marcus. Steve Magness and Jonathan Marcus are out of the box, push the boundaries, always learning coaches of elite and college runners. They started the podcast when they found themselves together discussing training and figured why not just turn on a microphone and let everyone else in on the conversation. A couple of years later they are on episode 87. I predict this most recent recording will be a listeners’ favorite, as it is already one of mine. So what I am going to share with you is totally from episode 87 with all credit given to them. I encourage you to listen to the entire over an hour recording and pick out more details and discoveries of your own.

Magness and Marcus Discuss:

There are five categories in which you can develop fatigue tolerance within a runner.

• Central Nervous system (Movement Control)

• Metabolic System (Cells’ Jobs)

• Muscular (Muscles)

• Energy (Carbs, Fat, and Protein Utilization)

• Emotional (Thoughts and Feelings)

The Important Equation

stress + rest = growth

(Peak Performance book)

• Without RECOVERY there is no improvement

• Number ONE method of recovery = sleep

• Remember, the recovery period is the source of improvement, not the activity

• It takes the central nerve system 2 weeks, most likely 28 days, depending on fitness to adapt or grow more tolerant to fatigue.

• Aerobic based training will have a 6 week delay in showing adaptation.

My Thoughts

I am fascinated by thinking of training within a new light (using the five categories listed above). Viewing training from a different direction can be very effective in identifying and understanding weaknesses (or strengths) within the training/recovery plans.

In 2013, I learned from my failure when I completed excellent training but matched it with poor recovery (mainly low sleep amounts). There are two parts to the equation, training and recovery, equaling adaption or growth. You must do both, train well and recover well.

It is very difficult to imagine and wait for training effects to show up 4-6 weeks later. AHHH! That is a long time within my quick results culture. However, it is true and I have seen it many times. I often say, 3 weeks. This will be easier or better in 3 weeks. If you keep a detailed log of your training you will be able to attribute the correct stimulus to the actual respondences since you will have many detailed recordings and not forgotten what you did 4-6 weeks earlier. Most of all ask yourself if you are a patient runner?

SOLUTION

A Runner’s Goal:

HIGHER FATIGUE TOLERANCE

This 30-day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

Runner's Strength Workout: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days Series

#19 Runner’s Strength Workout

SNAPSHOT

Keep it simple, inserting strength training into your running routine or route.

DIGGING DEEPER

I have a lot of thoughts about strength training for runners, most likely because I have gathered many other coaches’ perspectives throughout the years. Then there is my own experiences that weigh into the topic. I haven’t written extensively about strength training for runners because there really are so many ways to become stronger. However, in this blog post, I will give you my today answer.

A new training friend asked me this morning what I do for strengthening as a runner. My reply was individualized for my body and offered a few ideas geared more for her body type.

How I Approach

Strength Training

For many years I effectively used Pilates as my main source of strength training. With Nordic skiing this winter season, I have leaned on the strength and balance training that comes with the sport instead of Pilates. However, just Pilates or skiing is not enough training. I use very simple body weight or simple med ball exercises to tone and power up my muscles. I add in these movements to my post-run routine. When the weather is nice, I have been caught by my neighbor jump roping, lunging, and throwing a medicine ball onto the driveway or garage wall. On winter wonderland days, I use the tough mat inside my front door to do squats, lunges and jumping before I take off my running shoes. When I stretch, I throw in some push-ups and planks. These strengthening exercises fit within my running routines and take little time.

A suggestion for my friend who feels that she doesn’t gain muscle well was to use terrain to improve her running strength. Several (4-8) short steep hills repeats about 10 seconds long and with several minutes rest between can build her leg power. Adding rolling hill terrain to a regular run can really bolster strength endurance, working the uphills and relaxing the body on the downhills.

I have had success in performing a simply designed ten minute or less plyometric workout (think jumping movements) twice a week. The key is to stop or rest just before fatigue sets in. It is more important to have quality form versus quantity of reps. Also, I find plyometrics to be more appropriate for intermediate to advanced runners and those under age 40.

Most of all notice opportunities to strengthen your body throughout the day. You don’t need to sweat to gain strength.

• Push Ups every time you stretch

• 10 squats before bed

• Lunges in the parking lot on your way to your car (or in your house hallway, if you are afraid of people knowing you have strong muscles)

• Heel Rises on your front step before going in your front door

• 10 Quick High jumps to reach the wall above your front door (inside)

• Stairs every possible chance (flex the glute as you step up)

• Pull up bar mounted in a doorway (guests think this is so fun)

• 20 Kettleball swings after work

• Trail running once a week

• Cross-training once/twice a week

• Yard Work often

DO NOT DO

TOO MUCH TOO SOON - first time, 1/2 what you think you can do; second time, 3/4 what you think you can do; third time, full workout

RECORDS - 100 lunges may sound awesome until you pull your hamstring running the next day and are injured for a year (learned from a painful past experience)

1 HOUR Training Sessions - Unless you are a weight lifter or a professional athlete, you don’t need more than 20 quality minutes of strength training in one session

HURT YOURSELF WITH BAD FORM - Get expert advice when lifting free weights, seriously!

SOLUTION

Want to be a stronger runner? Start with keeping it simple and insert strengthening movements into your normal day.

Read a previous post - Quick Strength For Runners Book Review

This 30-day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

Women Runners: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days Series

#3 Women Runners

SNAPSHOT

I am ABSOLUTELY convinced that Women’s Training should be different than Men’s Training.

DIGGING DEEPER

In my close observations of the coaches of with both the Shenendehowa Girls High School Team (Nike National Cross Country Qualifiers) coached by Rob Cloutier and College of St. Benedict Women’s Cross Country Team (Two National Cross Country Division 3 Qualifiers) coached by Robin Balder-Lanoue, I witnessed the unique differences in training a female versus male body. Not only were these successful coaches training their female athletes’ bodies differently but also their minds.

I took my observations and compared them to the coaching training I have received over the years through the governing body of the running sport in America, USA Track and Field, in their coaching certification classes, Level One and Two, and the countless coaching, running, and training books, articles and seminars. Perhaps 95 % of training literature is based off of training the male body, leaving female training unknown or forgotten within literature. When observing coaches of female teams, a stark contrast appeared between the approach of training the general athlete and female athlete. Both of the coaches that I listed above developed successful methods of training females, less from the available training literature and more through their experiences as coaches. There are nuances to training the female body that once known can unlock success.

I do agree that there are the basic similarities in energy systems and adaptations between the male and female body. However, the difference in hormone level changes and body composition of a female make training different than a male’s training.

In my research I have found one book in which these differences are extensively discussed. Roar by Stacy T. Sims, PhD presents research on the different aspects of a women’s body and her training. “The menstrual cycle not only has a profound effect on your fertility and moods (and chocolate cravings), it also can significantly affect your training and performance. Yet, very few coaches and trainers take it into consideration with their athletes - even those in the most elite competitive spheres.” Obviously there are hormonal level differences in females versus males. Estrogen and testosterone levels impact the bones, muscles, blood cells, body size and amount of fat tissue. Sims continues on throughout her book to outline the effects of female’s different levels of progesterone and estrogen within strength and recovery. She discusses the differences of fat and carbohydrates as a fuel sources for female versus male athletes. Included on her list of differences between the different body types is the origination of strength. “As a woman, you generate the lion’s share of your strength and stability from your hips. And though women do have powerful legs, we tend to have relatively poor core strength by comparison.”

My LIST on HOW to Train

Female Athletes

• Use cross-training. Women are prone to overtraining and creating a balance of training and recovery can lead to consistent improvement. This is especially useful for young females or those within their first five years of running.

• EAT- Don’t use running as a weight loss tool. Consume the same amount of energy you use.

• Aim for a toned body not a lower number on the weight scale.

• Females can be very competitive. Don’t underestimate a female on a mission.

• Get your long runs in, as females have a greater proportion of type I (slow twitch) endurance muscle fibers and development of those fibers can increase your fitness.

• Drop the fasting protocol, it can make you fatter by elevating your cortisol levels and promoting fat storage.

• Plan your strength training challenges during the first two weeks of your cycle (cycle starts the first day of bleeding) when your hormones levels are lower. You can get more bang for your buck when performing strengthening exercises during this time of your cycle.

• Strength train your glutes and core for better stability and balance. (core = everything but your limbs) Think about the exact muscle you are using while you are performing the strengthening exercise.

• Stress Fractures can be linked to low calorie intake and indicate an imbalance in the hormone levels.

• During the PMS part of the cycle it can be harder to perform high intensities and recover from hard workouts. Plan accordingly.

• Menopause age and beyond training should include high-intensity power training, helping to prevent muscle loss and weakness.

• Muscle loss is more of a concern than muscle bulk. Use high weights with low numbers of repetitions after knowledgable instructions on correct movements.

• See Sims’s book for how to use protein intake to get more out of your training.

• 30 minute rule: Eat 25-30 grams of protein within 30 minutes of finishing your run for increased muscle adaptation and repair.

• Reduce GI stress by avoiding maltodextrin and fructose during exercise. Drop the coffee habit before exercise.

• Be serious about your cooling strategies while training and racing, since you start sweating later and less than men.

• Prepare to hydrate more when flying during the latter part of your cycle.

• Cool-downs are more important for women. Compression socks and arm sleeves can help to encourage blood flow and muscle repair.

• Be relational. It will improve your training and racing. Make connections with your family and friends. Listen and share your thoughts with others.

I recommend women and coaches of female athletes read Sims book, Roar, and expand their knowledge of the female body and mind. Another helpful article from the USA Track and Field coach’s newsletter details training with female hormone levels in mind.

If you are worried about race day remember:

The great news for females is that “You can stop worrying about having your period on race day. Everyone worries about having their period for a big event, but in reality, your hormones are favorable for performance once your period starts.” (Sims, p 19)

SOLUTION

Embrace the greatness of a female body. Women are STRONG.

This 30 day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

Sit Less and Less: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days Series

#2 SIT LESS AND LESS

SNAPSHOT

If a large percentage of your day consists of sitting in a chair, you may find yourself battling pain. Not just running injuries but back, leg, shoulder, and hip pain.

DIGGING DEEPER

So I often end up late to meetings and I have my excuses, many of which I am thankful for. For instance my child’s hair grooming independence may all of a sudden require a detangling adventure. Or my complicated schedule consisting of 6 active family members’ activities may mean I am planning and packing for church, soccer, skiing, robotics, and lunch somehow in between.

Well recently these excuses landed me about 8 minutes late for a meeting and in turn put me on the floor without a chair. Sitting on the floor for an hour may ruin your day but for me it is a luxury. On the floor I can stretch my legs, switch my body positioning, and lean up against a straight wall. If I could have taken turns standing and sitting on the floor throughout the meeting that would have been heavenly.

Confined to a chair for an hour is just plan difficult for a body. Sure it is restful at first. However when you elongate and squish your hamstring for an hour and then repeat it hour after hour, you will end up pulling on the glute muscles, causing tightening, and next comes the leg pain, hip pain, back pain, neck pain, and so on.

Dr. Kelly Starrett in his book DESKBOUND; Standing Up in a Sitting World wrote, “When we sit for long periods, the muscles in our lower bodies literally turn-off and become inactive. Simultaneously, we automatically adopt positions that don’t utilize the critical muscles and connective tissues that stabilize and support our truck and spine. The result is compromised body function and it causes a multitude of common and pernicious orthopedic problems like back and neck dysfunction, carpal tunnel syndrome, and pelvic floor dysfunction.”

All too often I see runners who have tight hamstrings, glutes, and lower backs. I suggest sitting less with a mix of stretching throughout the day and finishing the day with a series of massage and stretching exercises that help the body loosen up and achieve.

How to Sit Less

Stand

Squat

Walk

Hinge

Play

Lay

My Real Life Examples

Gymnastics Waiting Room - Stand in the back of the room and listen to a podcast

30 Minute Soccer Practice Drive - When you get there walk and stand throughout the practice, reducing the amount of sitting you must do.

Board Meeting - Take a break every 30 minutes by standing up and walking to the other side of the room to get something. Sneak in small stretches.

Basketball Practice - Most schools now have tall tables in their lounge areas. Set up your computer or stand as you read a book.

Watching TV - Try rolling on your foam roller, laying down, sitting in the lotus position, or relaxing yoga poses.

To ease your body into the quick movement of running, begin with dynamic stretching, a moving stretch. Preform leg swings, trunk rotations, and lunges to increase your joint and muscle mobility. In addition, take short breaks to stretch throughout the day. Even one minute stretches often will make a huge difference. Improve your mobility with a massage and stretching protocol for 5-15 minutes each day. See Dr. Strarrett’s book Deskbound for mobility prescriptions.

SOLUTION

The decision to sit or not to sit adds up. Attempt to tip the balance towards less sitting and more moving.

For more about sitting less, read my 2016 blog post on the book Deskbound and sitting.

This 30 day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

Runner's Amazon Book List

SNAPSHOT

Booklover Runner

DIGGING DEEPER

My Amazon Book List— Those that I have highlighted, referenced, and devoured!

Ok, check it out. See which ones you want as Christmas presents, to find at your library, or to add to your audiobook collection.

My favorite categories of items are BOOKS, BAGS, and BASKETS. Oddly, they all start with the letter B, but they are my candy. I know what I love about books: well written, only as long as they need to be, insightful, and eye appealing.

So I searched though my bookshelves, Audible app, amazon ordered list and picked out my recommendations. These are the books that have survived the test of time or are new favorites.

Podcast interviews, the library bookshelf, and favorite authors are the many ways that a title will first get my attention. Often I request books from my library regional system and preview it to find if it is worth the time and money investment to purchase.

If it passes the test, I choose if audio or print format will be the best way to consume its contents.

Some printed books I highlight like crazy as a form of interactive learning.

Others are more for reference material. A conversation with a friend can cause me to research a deeper reason for my answer or intuition.

The audiobooks are often helpful for busy driving days and to share with my family through the audible app.

You may note that my list does not contain just running books. We are whole people with diversity within our bodies and minds. The interplay of different parts shapes us in unique ways. Growing ourselves as a whole being and not just in one facet will generate good health.

SOLUTION

A good book will take you away and return you changed.